Collingswood Graduation Rates Down, but 'a Story Behind the Numbers'
Superintendent Scott Oswald says that behind every student who fails to graduate Collingswood High School is a story that every teacher there knows.
According to the latest report from the New Jersey Department of Education (DOE), the Collingswood High School graduation rate fell about 5 percent last year, from 86.55 in 2011 to 81.33 percent in 2012.
That's while the overall state graduation rate climbed from 83 to 86 percent from 2011 to 2012.
And although the figures are calculated using a new formula that Collingswood Superintendent Scott Oswald says is “probably the tightest it’s ever been” in terms of meaningful data, there are still a number of factors that come into play when a student doesn’t make it to the finish line.
“Behind every single student who takes us below 100 percent, there is a story,” Oswald said, “and it’s a story that’s well known to the teachers and administrators in the high school.”
“Any student who comes to CHS wanting a high school diploma, is able to get in [to school] every day, with some stability at home, will do well and get a high school diploma,” Oswald said.
“There are more safeguards in place over there than I’ve ever seen in a school in my lifetime.”
At a glance
For a snapshot of high school graduation rates in the county after the four-year cohort adjustment, see the table below.
Although Collingswood only ranked 19th of 23 in the county, the district was within 9 percentage points of Audubon and Haddon Township and within 7 of nearby Haddon Heights.
Outliers Haddonfield, Eastern, Cherry Hill East and some of the vocational and magnet schools in the county far outperformed others in the group; Camden and Woodrow Wilson high schools brought up the rear.
| High School | 2012 Grad. Rate | 2011 Grad. Rate |
| Haddonfield Memorial H.S. | 100.00% | 97.24% |
| Brimm Medical Arts H.S. | 97.83% | 92.42% |
| Challenge Square Academy | 96.67% | 76.19% |
| Cherry Hill High-East H.S. | 96.51% | 97.50% |
| Camden Co.Technical V.S. (Glo.) | 94.64% | 94.63% |
| Eastern H.S. | 93.07% | 94.25% |
| Camden Co. Techical V.S. (Penn.) | 92.90% | 94.15% |
| Audubon H.S. | 90.26% | 94.58% |
| Haddon Township H.S. | 89.87% | 93.49% |
| Cherry Hill High-West H.S. | 89.66% | 91.21% |
| Timber Creek H.S. | 88.74% | 93.37% |
| Haddon Heights H.S. | 87.85% | 88.11% |
| Sterling H.S. | 87.10% | 89.86% |
| Gloucester City Jr. Sr. H.S. | 86.62% | 83.02% |
| Lindenwold H.S. | 85.98% | 75.16% |
| Highland H.S. | 85.53% | 91.37% |
| Triton H.S. | 85.35% | 87.74% |
| Pennsauken H.S. | 84.29% | 81.52% |
| Collingswood Senior H.S. | 81.33% | 86.55% |
| Overbrook H.S. | 80.43% | 82.47% |
| Winslow Twp. H.S. | 75.83% | 78.84% |
| Woodrow Wilson H.S. | 46.10% | 55.26% |
| Camden H.S. | 42.57% | 44.69% |
Numbers hard to come by
The new formula by which the DOE calculates graduation rates now takes into account what’s called the “four-year graduation cohort.” It’s basically calculated by dividing the number of students who earned their diploma by the number of ninth-graders who entered the same graduating class four years earlier.
That number can be difficult to pin down in some ways at CHS. For one, the borough is not only a receiving district of children from Oaklyn and Woodlynne, but there is a significant population of renters in town, which means there are constantly students who move in and out of the system, Oswald said. The new formula requires students to track the graduation status of those who transfer out of the district.
“A rental community will bring that just because it’s the nature,” he said. “When your kids move from school to school, that mobility has an academic impact.”
So, for example, just because Patch has a count of 205 graduates in the CHS Class of 2012 and 217 graduates in the Class of 2011, there could be a number of reasons why those figures are off. Oswald couldn’t pin down a specific head count to tie to the percentage difference calculated by the DOE.
“In the past, it was really up to the individual states to decide how they measured the graduation rates, and every state did it differently,” he said.
“The old method was not particularly valid or helpful; you could graduate 105 percent if you had five new enrollees [in the graduating year].”
Under the current system, for any student who leaves the school district before graduating, Collingswood Public Schools must login to a state website and indicate the reason why.
While saying that teachers “do everything that’s possible to keep those kids in school,” Oswald said that some kids “just disappear.
“They come from another country or another state, or they live in some nontraditional household situation, and they go live with aunt and uncle and someone in another state,” he said.
Challenges
The mobility of Collingswood families is also felt within the school system in other ways, Oswald says, some of them cultural.
He described the population of English language-learners (ELL students) at the school as “exploding,” and said that it won’t be long before, demographically, other schools in the region start to encounter the same issue.
“We get some kids who come into the country at 17 years old and who’ve never been to school in their lives,” Oswald said.
Then there are other students who enter the school district with gaps in their education; say, a junior who enters the system with only enough credits to qualify as a sophomore.
The chance that that student will make up another 30 credits through the next two years successfully is slim, Oswald said, and the district “will get charged with that child not graduating in that four-year cohort.”
Some kids who come into the system behind a year can graduate after a year of catch-up, he said. But still, according to the new statewide model, “since we are the last school of enrollment, we will be the school of record for that kid as to why they’re not graduating at that time.”
Regardless of the reason, Oswald says, the district has established a variety of safeguards to try to aid student achievement.
“We look at every case, whether it’s part of the 5 percent or part of the bigger number, and look at why this student is not successful,” he said.
Safety nets
Among the variety of measures in place to protect students, Oswald said, are more tightly integrated staff discussions about academically at-risk students, peer mentoring groups, and individual benchmarking, which he calls the “accountability program.”
Students who earn a D or an F in a benchmark exam on a major academic subject—English, math, social studies or science—receive extra after-school assistance from teachers to reinforce the concepts they’re supposed to be learning, Oswald said.
“The benchmark’s going to help us identify where there may be some gaps in the kid’s education that we can focus on and work on,” he said.
A senior-freshman mentoring project helps intervene with students who may be struggling at the outset of high school. The honor society also runs a peer tutoring program to plug other holes.
“If you went into the media center at 2:45 every day, you will see that place humming,” he said.
Ultimately, however, Oswald said, CHS measures its success by “the grade that shows up in the report card,” which, all too often, “might be indicative of the baggage that student is bringing with them.
“What frustrates us is that we have all these things in place and we still don’t have kids take advantage of them,” Oswald said. “There are still kids where the parent won’t call you back or just says ‘I don’t know what do to with him,’ or tells you what you want to hear and then [does] not follow through.”
“There are many who just don’t have that support coming from the home,” he said “and it doesn’t mean that those parents aren’t caring, great people who love them to death.”
Future Old Angry Italian Guy
7:32 am on Saturday, January 12, 2013
There is still no other town in NJ where I'd like to live!
Kevin
8:54 am on Saturday, January 12, 2013
I'd agree with the above statement, but as a parent looking to put my child into school next year, those numbers are unacceptable. The numbers in general for Collingswood High School have not been favorable recently. This combined with the SAT scores for Collingswood High School are nowhere near commendable.
As a a parent and a homeowner, the Board of Education and township need to address this issue face on. What will Collingswood become if this downward spiral continues with these numbers? I certainly think of Collingswood as a town comparable to Haddon Township, and Audobon vs Camden, and Lindenwold. What type of families/students will be attracted to Collingswood if these numbers continue?
I'd really be interested to see what the SAT scores and graduation rates would be if they were broken down by sending district to Collingswood (Collingswood, Woodlynne, vs. Oaklynn students). Not that the numbers would shine, but I have long believed that Collingswood should not be a receiving high school for those districts. In addition to the various programs that Dr. Oswald and team have implemented, not renewing the agreement with those districts would improve Collingswood High School greatly in my opinion.
Sean Andrew
10:12 am on Saturday, January 12, 2013
Kevin, I agree this number is disappointing, but I see some of the activities listed above as addressing the issue head on. While I agree that your requested statistic would be interesting and useful, I think it would be as interesting to look at the success rates of those children who have been in their districts (Collingswood, Woodlynne, or Oaklyn) through all or most of their school years. My gut tells me it does not matter what town you live in, it matters that you live and stay there over time (with supportive parents in place, a given). I've watched the transiency at the Heights of Collingswood alone and that is not the only rental community in town. Those kids moving in and out have no chance and a school asked to make them successful even less of a chance. So, are these numbers a school problem or a town (or multi-town) problem? Or, perhaps both? Just questions.
I have kids in three schools in Collingswood and am a degree'd professional. I couldn't be happier with the education they are receiving. My oldest has a solid SAT score and (hopefully) will get better after he takes the SAT course. My youngest brings home challenging reading and math work almost nightly. My kids' teachers call and email when needed and we work TOGETHER toward success.
Logical American 2+2=4!
9:09 am on Saturday, January 12, 2013
Easy lesson for parents...rent an apartment in Haddonfield for the 4 years your kid is in high school-bang! Going to Princeton!
Sean Andrew
9:47 am on Saturday, January 12, 2013
Better lesson for parents ... stay in your home, stay involved, send your kids to school every day and bang! Success!
Will McGowan
9:11 am on Saturday, January 12, 2013
Dear Kevin,
As a lifelong public educator in NJ, I also feels that their is another statistic that never comes into play when these numbers are made that may surprise an involved parent like yourself. Simply stated is the abominable lack of parenting taking place today. To those who say "it's not really changed, we have always had bad parents", I strongly disagree. I am amazed at the staggering amount of broken homes that kids come from now days. I have respect for single moms but only the single moms WHO PUT THEIR KIDS FIRST; not the ones dating on Fridays with school aged kids. And the dads that just get to "walk away"?? I probably can't use that kind of language on here. Those stats never make it into the numbers but they are climbing under the surface. You might not see the affect in Haddonfield and Moorestown where education and money are higher, but in towns like ours, we will continue to deal with it. The systems in place at Collingswood High are exceptional but like other places, only stop at the constant involvement of parents.
Chrissy Zakrzewski Caruso
9:22 am on Saturday, January 12, 2013
Collingswood cut back on their student social/ substance abuse counseling services. Parental involvement is very important but there are not many professionals in place to help fill and gaps. Collingswood schools don't have the reputation it once did. Great staff but teachers can't do it all. Academic guidance counselors can't do it all. School social workers/psychologist with high caseloads of developmental disabilities cant do it all. Getting rid of the position of Student Assistance Coordinator hurt that high school. I just hope by the time my children get into the secondary school it resolves itself. Private school will be really hard to swing, but I will do everything I can to make sure my child attends a school that gives educational/social supports to deal with the ever changing challenges high schools face.
Kevin
9:59 am on Saturday, January 12, 2013
Will and Chrissy, I couldn't agree with you more. Parenting absolutely has been in a decline in the past 20 years. And if parents were more involved Collingswood High School's numbers would improve, without a doubt. Budgets are also tighter than ever, but every town has to deal with tight budgets. Thinking about it from the context of this conversation, how would parental involvement get measured? I would imagine it would be extremely difficult and subjective to score.
Our family is many years away from having a high school student, but we are looking at our education options in town now, and will most likely end up paying tuition at another school while continuing to pay school taxes in our property taxes. Does that annoy me, you better believe it does. Certainly that is our choice, but we want to make sure our son is in an environment where he is given every opportunity to succeed, and where the values/expectations of families with students at the school are shared and similar.
Will McGowan
9:52 am on Saturday, January 12, 2013
@Chrissy, I get your concern. Again, you are an involved parent so you will be on top of what your kids do, who they interact with and when they get home. You mentioned teachers, counselors, psychologists and social workers not being able to get it done but somehow you think the eradication of ONE position would make a difference? I think a SAC would be a benefit everywhere but because of the band known as "Chris Christie & the Reformers", positions like that are cut and duties are shared. Remember, we as educators get them 7 hours a day but the parents get them the other 17. I tell you that you would be shocked at the excuses parents give to allow parties in their basements, allowing kids out til midnight on school nights...you name it. These are largely parents in my own age group and I see it every day; even among a friend or two that I grew up with. We expect the schools to babysit way too much today and it is getting way out of hand. I know their are exceptions out there; good kids from bad homes but the onus on the parents to "step up and be parents" is a lost art.
Will McGowan
10:46 am on Saturday, January 12, 2013
@Kebvin, again..another concerned and involved parent. Don't be too sure you can buy problems away with paying tuition at Paul VI or some other "values" school. Think those kids don't drink and do drugs? Don't be so sure because those parents have the means to pay down "bad reps". Many of those schools fly under the radar because they are not as scrutinized as the public system. If you have motivated kids who have good self esteem and involved parents, they will peer around with the same kids and end up in the same classes at Colls where they will make the very best of it. Buying an education at a private school can cost you more than you think if they find the "bad group" in that school. EVERY SCHOOL has those groups.
Cwood grad
10:50 am on Saturday, January 12, 2013
As a recent graduate from Collingswood High School, I would like to think I have a better idea than most of you about what really goes on in the school nowadays. With this understanding in mind, I would not choose to go to any other school if I had the choice. Not Haddonfield, not Paul VI, not Bishop Eustace. While Collingswood may not have the highest SAT scores or graduation rates, it is an experience much more in tune with the real world than many of the surrounding districts. The diversity that CHS offers is one of its strongest points, and to suggest that it should be broken up would be more detrimental than helpful. The teachers are outstanding and willing to put in any extra time they can. These days everybody wants to let numbers define things, but the numbers cannot define CHS. They dont even begin to touch upon the great things that happen there.
Kevin
11:19 am on Saturday, January 12, 2013
Cwood grad. I am glad that your high school experience was one that you would not trade or alter, and I have heard that echoed from many Collingswood High School students in our neighborhood. Hopefully you are well on a successful path in college perhaps graduated or pursuing a trade. I have been in higher education for 18+ years and love hearing those comments. I do not think any of the above comments are a reflection of the teachers, support staff, or the goodness of CHS as a school.
I do agree there is a large emphasis on the numbers especially when it comes to defining schools and pigeon holing students, but it is the reality in which we live. The numbers determine to a significant degree the future direction and viability of Collingswood. If future residents see what the school property taxes are in comparison to the school results, they may pass on selecting Collingswood for their next home. In my opinion negatively impacts our town.
From a student's perspective, when they apply to a 4 year school, the numbers from the school district can impact a student's acceptance decision. After the admissions team looks at GPA, and the student's actual record, they typically will compare similar students from various high schools and select the students from the better ranked high school, because they equate them to being a better overall student.
Cwood grad
11:23 am on Saturday, January 12, 2013
I get what you are saying. But I refuse to say lets throw out the kids, who often have a multitude of problems at home causing homework to be their last problem after 2:33, just to bring the schools numbers up.
Sean Andrew
3:14 pm on Saturday, January 12, 2013
So, Kevin, the reality in which we live is that the town has kids and families with needs - academic, social, financial - but we want the school to either "fix them" or "boot them"?
Cwood grad, you make more sense in this discussion than just about anyone else (myself included). So, if you are a recent grad, the schools must be doing something right. Thanks for your input.
Brenda
11:12 am on Saturday, January 12, 2013
I hope that these programs work and can be expanded. Parental involvement is very important, and each student is an individual. However, I think the counselors and staff should also be looked at carefully too. A percentage may give their all, but some definitely do not. Also, you hear a lot about fights at the school or nearby park and things being stolen from lockers. Not an environment where students can flourish. Maybe a more realistic approach to these issues should be acknowledged and addressed.
Sean Andrew
11:19 am on Saturday, January 12, 2013
Brenda, please share examples of what you mean? And, in terms of what you hear, who are you hearing from? I hear about kids drunk and high off their *&%'s at HMHS, destroying the properties of hardworking homeowners, but I do not define Haddonfield by these isolated incidents. Why would you do the same for Collingswood? Please share your solutions based on what you know, not what you hear.
Brenda
11:35 am on Saturday, January 12, 2013
@Sean, those instances you describe are here in Collingswood too. I have a student who graduated from CHS so I've had direct knowledge about the fights and the stealing. I've been very involved with meetings with teachers and counselors and some are very dedicated, but some are not. People sometimes don't want to acknowledge the darker side out of fear of looking not as good. Other parents and students know about these things and discuss them. My wish is that there is more opening their eyes about it-- maybe increasing peer/teacher mediation/family meetings.
Sean Andrew
11:56 am on Saturday, January 12, 2013
Brenda - sounds like a start. Please expand upon that? Peer/teacher/family mediations? As for "dedication," I suspect every school listed has some dedicated and some not as dedicated employees, as does Wawa, Target, GE, GM, Lockheed Martin. I work in a place where I could kick some of my colleagues in the <you know what> most days and we make billions each year.
Will McGowan
12:18 pm on Saturday, January 12, 2013
Strange how we never actually take it from the kids who put in the 4 years? Here we have a graduate who "would never trade her education (at Colls) in for anything" and we are still looking for answers why OTHER kids steal and destroy property? I can tell you exactly why they do that: because the consequences AT HOME are non existent. The climate of "don't ever let me hear you did that" does not exist. We just hear "not MY kid and ..."he's a good boy". We hear that in Haddonfield too...remember the infamous "house party" in Haddonfield about 9 years ago? The same #1 on the list? It is not counselors who "don't care", it takes a village and it all begins and ends in the home.
Cwood grad
12:42 pm on Saturday, January 12, 2013
His*
Kelly Smith-Master
3:07 pm on Saturday, January 12, 2013
taken back by those numbers.
Elisabeth Raab Yucis
3:38 pm on Saturday, January 12, 2013
I have been a teacher in Philadelphia's public schools for 7 years. I can tell you that student success has three components: you need a staff of dedicated teachers working in a functional school; you need parents who are committed to their child's success; and you need a kid who's bought in. If the school is dysfunctional or the teachers not committed, if the parents enable their child or fail to be present, or if the kid isn't picking up what the teachers are putting down, forget it. People are always looking for a one-part solution: fire the bad teachers, punish parents, do more testing... but the true solution is much more holistic.
As for me, I don't have kids right now, but when I do, I will be sending them to Collingswood's public schools!
Chrissy Zakrzewski Caruso
10:02 pm on Saturday, January 12, 2013
I'm a graduate of chs.....I could only speak on graduation year 2003... great supports teachers ect... also worked at chs in 2009..... the question isn't who is to blame. ... budgets are tight everywhere. . Don't think I could have made it to a graduate degree without extra supports at chs...I share credit with them for my success. Easier to hire more support staff then force parental involvement. ..sad but true
Funky Monkey Banana Junkie
8:23 am on Sunday, January 13, 2013
Taxes are way up and graduation rates are way down. Collingswood, the place to be!
Will McGowan
3:54 pm on Monday, January 14, 2013
I would not say taxes are "way up" nor grad rates are "way down" It is so easy to see this and blame those "overpaid teachers". I wish Iwas able to ask the state to police the parents for their care as well as the state is allowed to cite educators. SO many kids that come to school unclean, up all night playing video games, parents who say, "Oh we don't go in their room! It is his/her personal space!", you name it. I know tons of teachers and to be honest, very, very few are poor performers and 99% of the time, the districts knows who they are. The breakdown of the family unit, parents who don't prioritize are the number one reason why things are slipping.